Earth's Orbital Velocity & Historical Perihelion
Explore Earth's varying speed around the Sun and find historical perihelion dates.
Important Note on Accuracy: For precise, dynamic historical perihelion calculations across millennia, specialized astronomical software (like JPL Horizons or Astronomy Engine) is required. This app provides accurate *representative* data for modern comparative velocities and uses a *lookup table* for historical perihelion dates to ensure correctness within a simple web environment.
Calculated Orbital Data for
Perihelion Date:
Earth-Sun Distance (Perihelion):
Orbital Velocity (Perihelion):
*Earth moves fastest at perihelion (closest to the Sun) and slowest at aphelion (farthest from the Sun), due to Kepler's Second Law of Planetary Motion.
Comparative Orbital Velocities (Representative Modern Year)
Date (Approx.) | Astronomical Event | Approx. Distance from Sun (km) | Orbital Velocity (km/s) |
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Historical & Prehistoric Markers
See how the calculated perihelion fits into the grand timeline of human history and significant eras.
❄️ Ice Age (Last Glacial Peak): ~20,000 BCE
🗿 Göbekli Tepe: ~9600-8200 BCE
🪨 Stonehenge (Earliest Phase): ~3100 BCE
🔺 Great Pyramid of Giza: ~2600-2500 BCE
🏛️ Old Babylonian Empire: ~1894-1595 BCE
⚔️ Iron Age: ~1200-550 BCE
📜 Great Axial Age: 500-300 BCE
🎨 Renaissance: 1300-1600 CE
💡 Enlightenment: 1685-1815 CE
✊ Age of Revolution: 1775-1848 CE
🌐 Modern Era: 1500 CE - Present